Qianjiang, Chongqing: Build a golden chain of silkworms and embark on a “new Silk Road” of development
From planting mulberry and raising silkworms on rocky desert land to the processing and production of exquisite silk products to the booming biological industry and silkworm cultural tourism… …In recent years, Qianjiang has relied on the policy of returning farmland to forest and the natural climate of mountainous areas and other resource endowments to develop the sericulture industry in accordance with local conditions, actively build a development pattern for the entire industry chain, open up primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and explore a “new Silk Road” that organically combines ecological restoration and industrial development. “.
Convert farmland to forest to develop sericulture industry
“Qianjiang regards the construction of sericulture bases as the focus of returning farmland to forests and controlling rocky desertification, and provides key support for the development of the sericulture industry.” Recently, the relevant person in charge of the Qianjiang District Forestry Bureau introduced that Qianjiang District relies on returning farmland to forests to plant sericulture. The total area currently reaches more than 70,000 acres.
In order to encourage the development of the sericulture industry, Qianjiang will provide subsidies for three consecutive years to newly planted mulberry orchards that have passed the acceptance inspection and are continuously operated and managed. The subsidy is 50 yuan per mu in the first year, 80 yuan per mu in the second year, and 80 yuan per mu in the third year. The subsidy is 100 yuan per mu. Up to now, the area’s standardized mulberry gardens have reached more than 94,000 acres, covering 80% of towns and streets, with more than 35,000 sericulture greenhouses and 315 co-nurturing rooms.
“Trilogy” of development of sericulture industry
In 2021, Qianjiang produced 70,000 tons of cocoons, ranking first in the city for 11 consecutive years. With sufficient local supply of raw materials, how to extend the industrial chain and expand industrial layout has become the thinking direction of industrial development. After practical exploration, the introduction of leading silk reeling enterprises, the establishment of a sericulture silk industrial park, and the promotion of the integrated development of mulberry, culture, agriculture and tourism have become the “trilogy” for Qianjiang to build a full sericulture industry chain.
Introducing leading silk reeling companies. Investment was introduced to Shuanghe Silk Company to build a 4,800 thread reeling production line with total assets of 190 million yuan. It was awarded “Chongqing Key Leading Enterprise in Agricultural Industrialization” and “Top Ten Enterprises in Chongqing Cocoon and Silk Industry”; through the 2020 Shandong-Chongqing East and West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation , the introduction of the Haitong Silk Whole Industry Chain Project, currently developing a sericulture base of 36,000 acres, and the first phase of the silk reeling factory with a 2,000 thread reeling production line has been completed and put into operation. With the start of production of silk reeling enterprises, the transformation from “cocoon” to “silk” has been realized.
A silk industrial park was built. Through chain extension investment, four deep-processing enterprises were introduced and the “Qianjiang Tongxiang Silk Industrial Park” was built. Enterprises with an annual output of 2.5 million meters of silk fabrics, 1.5 million pieces of clothing, and 4 million square meters of silk carpets were put into production one after another, realizing the transformation from “silk” to weaving silk, silk quilts, silk floss, clothing and other high value-added products.
Promote the integrated development of Sang culture and tourism. Introducing two cultural tourism companies, the Wulingshan Silk Museum was established in Zhuoshui Ancient Town, a famous scenic spot in Qianjiang Province, to provide visitors with a comprehensive introduction to the technological processes, machinery and operating methods of each link of sericulture and silk production, as well as the silkworms created by Qianjiang silkworm farmers and weavers. Colorful silk crafts and folk culture. Explore and develop leisure and sightseeing agriculture that integrates the ecological benefits, practical effects and landscape effects of sericulture, focusing on silkworm feeding, cocoon picking, mulberry fruit tasting, etc., and promote sericulture features such as Jinxi Sericulture Town and Zhuoshui Silk Town. Town construction.
“We will build the ‘whole chain’ into a ‘golden chain’ of integrated development as soon as possible.” The relevant person in charge of the Qianjiang District Forestry Bureau introduced that the focus will be on creating a “national high-quality ecological silkexport Base” and “National Sericulture Silk Full Industry Chain Demonstration Base” goal, the district will focus on improving the primary industry, focusing on the secondary industry, and strengthening the tertiary industry. It is expected that by the end of the “14th Five-Year Plan”, the district will have 100,000 stable high-quality mulberry orchards With an area of more than 1 mu, the annual output of high-quality silkworm cocoons is more than 150,000 tons, and the annual output value of the entire industry chain is more than 3.5 billion yuan.
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