Cotton in Xinjiang is growing well. The maintenance and debugging of more than 7,000 cotton picking machines has been completed and the machine picking rate will exceed 80%
On the evening of September 17, the Information Office of the People’s Government of the Autonomous Region held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. At the meeting, Li Jing, deputy director of the Autonomous Region’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, answered reporters’ questions.
Xinjiang is the country’s largest high-quality commercial cotton base and the only long-staple cotton producing area in my country. Its total cotton output, yield per unit area, and commodity allocation volume have ranked first in the country for 28 consecutive years. At present, the cotton harvest season is about to enter. In order to overcome the impact of the epidemic and successfully complete this year’s cotton harvest, the Autonomous Region’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made arrangements in advance, detailed and implemented various safeguard measures, and made multiple dispatches to understand the situation in various places. Overall, the current cotton growth in the region is good. More than 7,000 cotton picking machines have been inspected and debugged, an increase of about 600 machines from the previous year. Cross-regional operations are fully prepared and can fully meet the needs of mechanized harvesting. The machine harvesting rate is expected to exceed 80%.
First, strengthen quality control during the cotton harvest period. In order to promote the improvement of cotton quality and do a good job in quality control during the cotton harvest period, we have further standardized and strengthened the technical requirements for agricultural drones to spray cotton defoliants, and strictly implemented the spraying of defoliants and “three silks” management during the cotton harvest period. and mechanical standardized harvesting and other key quality control measures. Encourage priority to use large-scale and efficient ground plant protection equipment to spray defoliants to ensure that quality control in the cotton production process is in place.
The second is to establish a coordination mechanism for joint military and field operations across regions. The autonomous region and the Corps jointly coordinate and scientifically allocate cotton picking machinery and equipment according to the market demand for machine-picked cotton. Every year, more than 1,300 cotton picking machines participate in cotton harvesting across local and Corps cotton areas, forming a resource-sharing, orderly, and fair system. Competitive work pattern of cross-regional cotton picking by military machines. The Autonomous Region’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs took the lead in coordinating with the transportation, health, public security, meteorological and other departments as well as PetroChina and Sinopec to conduct timely consultations on the machinery harvesting situation, organize the supply and demand docking of operations, ensure the supply of spare parts and fuel, and clear up congestion points in agricultural machinery operations.
The third is to make every effort to ensure cross-regional mobile phone access and service guarantees. In order to do a good job in cross-regional mechanized harvesting operations this autumn, coordinate the transportation department of the autonomous region to strictly implement the toll highway policy of exempting cross-regional harvesting machinery and transport vehicles from tolls; coordinate the public security and health departments to strictly implement the nucleic acid priority guarantee for vehicles operating across regions Inspection, fast access. Counties and cities have established 249 cross-district operation reception service stations to provide operators with services such as epidemic prevention, transportation, operation information and logistics support. For example, Shaya County has actively introduced machinery from Northern Xinjiang, the First Division and other places for cross-regional operations. Currently, 333 cotton picking machines, 541 self-propelled spraying machines and 499 agricultural plant protection drones are ready to meet the needs of local cotton production. Harvest requirements.
Fourth, priority is given to ensuring oil for agricultural machinery. Together with PetroChina and Sinopec, we will ensure the oil supply for agricultural machinery operations. The discount for refueling agricultural machinery will not be less than 3% of the local retail price. We will open green channels for refueling agricultural machinery, deliver oil to fields, establish agricultural machinery stations, and apply for agricultural machinery fuel cards. In other ways, we will fully implement the priority and preferential refueling policy for agricultural machinery.
The fifth is to strengthen the safety production of agricultural machinery. Strictly implement the safety production responsibilities of agricultural machinery, and strengthen services and management in a targeted manner in view of the characteristics of high mobility of agricultural machinery service personnel and long operation duration during cross-regional operations of cotton picking machines. At the same time, we have studied and formulated an emergency plan for disaster prevention and reduction in agricultural machinery operations, and established cross-regional machinery emergency operation fleets in southern and northern Xinjiang, which are uniformly dispatched by the autonomous region to actively respond to possible disasters caused by many uncertain factors such as epidemic prevention and control and extreme weather. emergencies.
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