Yanchuan: One silkworm, one mulberry industry, one industry, paving the way to revitalize the “New Silk Road”
In recent years, Yanchuan County, based on the actual situation of the county, has developed the sericulture industry as an important characteristic industry, vigorously developed sericulture in villages with weak industries and low incomes, and actively explored “4+ x” model has created a revitalized “new Silk Road” for local villagers to increase their income and become rich.
Industry + capital, policies to benefit farmers
In recent years, in order to further promote the rapid development of the sericulture industry, the state and relevant departments have successively introduced a series of support policies. The year-by-year increase has brought huge opportunities for the development of sericulture industry in Yanchuan County. In view of the characteristics of the sericulture industry, such as low investment, quick results, and easy-to-sell products, Yanchuan County actively organized industrial departments. After many on-site investigations and visits to farmers, they found out the village resource endowment and farmers’ development wishes, and invested more than 13 million yuan in the project. In 11 villages including Yongping, Jiajiaping, Guanzhuang, Wen’anyi, and Dayu Subdistrict Office, more than 1.51 million mulberry trees were planted in more than 3,000 acres according to the standards of 1.5 meters row spacing and 0.4 meters plant spacing, helping 179 farmers, including 67 households out of poverty. If each household develops the sericulture industry, it is expected that the average household income will increase by more than 10,000 yuan.
Industry + training, skills benefit farmers
In order to further enhance farmers’ confidence in developing the sericulture industry, Yanchuan County focuses on the supply side of talent and organizes personnel to go out for inspections to carry out continuous sericulture, sericulture, Large-scale planting, unified training for the masses, and improvement of overall skills have become the needs of the masses. In order to promote the sustainable development of the sericulture industry, solve the practical problems faced by the masses in planting mulberry and raising sericulture, and increase actual output, Yanchuan County actively organized experts to go to the countryside to solve technical problems in the production process. At the same time, party members and leaders in getting rich are regularly organized to learn advanced experience and return to the village to convey technical experience. In response to the confusion and technical problems existing in the production process, internal training is organized regularly to rejuvenate itself. Formulate technical standards for sericulture planting and breeding that are in line with local conditions, further enhance the ability to get rich, and drive villagers to increase production and income.
Industry + ecology, green agriculture
Yanchuan County has always adhered to the development concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. Faced with the county’s undulating terrain and numerous hillside features, it has actively built a mountainous “slope sericulture” industry. According to the unique characteristics of mulberry trees, It has strong vitality and adaptability, a short growth cycle, and is easy to form a forest. Once grown, it is not afraid of the influence of extreme weather such as drought, floods, and hail. It can not only green the environment, but also fix sand and wind, maintain soil and water, conserve water sources, purify the air, and gradually Build an ecological sericulture production base that takes into account both ecological and economic benefits, so that green mulberry and white silkworms can be converted into real gold and silver, becoming a rising industry and making up for the industrial shortcomings of a considerable number of Goudao village groups. At the same time, focusing on the idea of building high-quality gardens and promoting them as a whole, we strictly control the standards for new gardens and innovatively use nutrient cups to cover soil, which not only saves labor, but also plays a role in insulation.
Industry + efficiency, driven by demonstration
In August 2019, the success of the sericulture pilot project in Yangjiaping Village, Guanzhuang Town ignited the villagers’ enthusiasm for sericulture. Through the Yangjiaping Village Collective Economic Federation and Zhejiang Qianhuang Network Technology Co., Ltd., a cooperation agreement was reached to jointly build a comprehensive sericulture breeding base integrating mulberry planting, sericulture, cocoon peeling, silk quilt production and sales. The company invested 20 yuan in advance Ten thousand yuan helped Yangjiaping Village renovate 6 holes of the old school cave dwelling as silkworm rooms and handmade silk quilt workshops, helping the rapid development of the sericulture industry in Yangjiaping Village. Calculated based on the market price of fresh cocoons of 35 yuan/jin, the average income per household is 5,600 yuan; if the fresh cocoons can be cottoned to produce 24 jins of silk, calculated based on the price of silk 360 yuan/jin, the average income per household is 8,640 yuan; if When silk is processed into silk quilts, one double silk quilt can be processed for every 4 kilograms of silk. The price of one double silk quilt can reach 2,600 yuan, and the income from six double silk quilts can reach 15,600 yuan. In 2022, each of the 10 sericulture households in Yangjiaping Village can increase their income by 11,200 yuan.
Industry + culture and tourism, integrated development
In the next step, Yanchuan County will actively create diversified cultural tourism products such as “tourism + agriculture + culture + experience + study”, and vigorously promote the integration of tourism, leisure vacations, picking and playing, and experiencing rural life. integrated development. Regularly carry out “Promoting Sericulture Culture” activities, and gradually increase the research and development of new products by holding the “Mulberry Picking Cultural Festival”, and actively develop silk quilts, ecological mulberry leaf tea, mulberry leaf tea, etc. Shiitake mushrooms, silkworm excrement health pillows, mulberry fruits, mulberry feed and other products form an industrial system integrating “mulberry planting and sericulture, sericulture processing, and sericulture culture” to achieve the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of sericulture and greatly enhance the comprehensive utilization of sericulture. benefit. At the same time, we pay attention to brand building and actively apply for the “Yanchuan Silk” geographical trademark to promote the highquality development of the sericulture industry through brand building.
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