Do you know what kind of yarn is suitable for making what kind of cloth?

1. Requirements for yarn quality for plain weave fabrics

The density ratio of warp and weft yarns on plain fabrics is generally close. The cloth surface is flat and the fabric structure is 1/1. Therefore, the requirements for the evenness of warp and weft yarns are higher, among which the wrong weft, thick warp and weft yarns are required. The requirements for uneven dryness are stricter.

2. Poplin fabric

Poplin fabric has high warp density and low weft density. The warp floating points on the fabric are granular, and the fabric structure is 1/1. It has higher requirements on warp yarn strength and stricter requirements on weft yarn evenness, slubs and neps.

3. Twill fabric

Twill fabric has a tight texture, high warp density, low weft density, stiff fabric body, clear twill texture, and the fabric textures are 2/1, 3/1 and 2/2. It has higher requirements on the strength and evenness of the warp yarns, and stricter requirements on the evenness and neps of the weft yarns.

4. Satin fabric

(1) Zhigong: The front of Zhigong fabric is mainly formed by warp yarns. There are often two kinds of Zhigong: five three-fly yarn Zhigong and five two-fly yarn Zhigong. The cloth surface is thick and the cloth surface is thick. There are five pieces of three-piece flying yarn with a tight twill effect, and some of them still have soft and smooth requirements. The fabric weave has 5/3 and 5/2 warp satin weave. The main feature of Drikong fabric is that most of the warp yarns appear on the front side of the cloth, and the quality requirements for the warp yarns are relatively high (such as fewer defects such as tight warp, loose warp, neps, and neps).

(2) Henggong: The front of Henggong fabric is mainly formed by weft yarn, and the cloth body is soft and clean like silk. The fabric weave is 5/3 weft satin. The main feature of Henggong is that most of the weft yarns appear on the front side of the cloth, and the quality requirements for the weft yarns are relatively high (such as fewer defects such as neps and weft shrinkage).

5. Extra fine fabric

Extra-fine fabrics refer to fabrics whose warp and weft are less than 10tex (count 60 and above), and most of them are combed cotton yarns. Most of their fabrics are high-end products. Because the spinning yarn is thin and the fabric quality requirements are high, the requirements for yarn defects such as rovings, slubs, evenness, neps, oil yarns, colored yarns and soot yarns are extremely strict.

6. Thin fabric

Thin fabric refers to a fabric where the warp yarn arrangement tightness and weft yarn arrangement tightness are both below 50%, especially the weft yarn arrangement tightness is 45% and below. Due to the sparse density of warp and weft yarns, various defects are highly visible on the cloth surface, especially defects in the weft direction, such as stripes, thick wefts, slubs, etc., which are more prominent.

7. Yarn-dyed fabric

(1) Mitong cloth: Mitong cloth is usually made of one colored yarn and one white yarn (or two warp yarns of different colors) in the warp direction. There are also warp and weft Xiangdu is woven from one colored yarn and one white yarn (or two warp and weft yarns of different colors).

Due to its weaving characteristics, the yarn defects of Mitong cloth are obviously exposed on the cloth surface, and the requirements for the evenness, hairiness and neps of the yarn used are very high;

(2) Youth cloth: Youth cloth is usually woven from one colored yarn in the warp direction and one white yarn in the weft direction. The warp and weft yarns are of the same thickness. Youth cloth is similar to Mitong cloth. Due to yarn defects The exposure is obvious and the requirements for neps of spinning yarn are high.

8. Polyester-cotton/cotton-polyester interwoven fabric

Cotton-polyester/polyester-cotton interlaced fabric has uniform polyester filaments and a sharp contrast with the cotton yarn, which exposes yarn defects. Especially when doing single dyeing, the cotton yarn Twist, neps, evenness and hairiness requirements are all very high.

2Requirements for spinning yarn quality without weaving tightness