30. What are the specific requirements for worsted wool fabrics on the fabric surface?
Answer: The fabric surface refers to the general term for the pattern, texture, color and surface condition of the fabric. Therefore, the requirements for woolen fabrics should be viewed comprehensively. For ease of explanation, they are simply divided into the following aspects.
(1) Fabric surface requirements for finished fabrics:
Texture: clear and meticulous, flat and clean, straight warp and weft, even wool yarn, no rain streaks and cloud spots.
Strips: wide strips do not show their width, but are wide enough to be useful; narrow strips do not show their density, but are narrow enough; the strips arrangement should be changeable, with uneven density; bright strips should be bright and harmonious; dark strips should be bright and harmonious; To appear appropriate.
Grid: Grids and colors should match each other, and shades and light should be coordinated with each other. Large grids should fit within the grid, medium grids should fit into small grids, large, medium, and small grids should fit into each other, and regular and irregular specifications should complement each other. Cooperate.
Flower shape: The flower shape should be generous and elegant, with a sense of standing, bright colors, harmonious colors, soft and pleasing to the eye. The pattern structure is stable and elegant, and attention should be paid to the characteristics of the pattern and fabric variety and the matching requirements.
Plain color: Even color, moisturizing, even and deep.
Color mixing ground: uniform color mixing, no rain streaks, cloud spots, clear hues, and a sense of hierarchy.
(2) The requirements for the tweed surface of the tweed fabric:
The color mixture should be uniform, the velvet on the tweed surface should be uniform and fine, the texture should be hidden or exposed, and the velvet should be close to the tweed surface, without hair or hair. Pilling. Noodles are designed and processed differently according to the density of the hair. Generally, they can be divided into the following five types of noodle.
Finished noodle: It is required that the noodle be covered with short and even hairs and have clear texture.
Low woolen surface: The woolen surface is required to be covered with light and even hair, with a clear texture.
Noodles: It is required that the noodle should be covered with heavier and even hair, with a slightly clearer texture.
Woolen noodles: It is required that the woolen noodles be covered with heavy and even hairs, and the texture is faintly visible.
High woolen noodles: The woolen noodles are required to be covered with dense and even hairs, and the texture is not clear.
(3) Surface finish requirements:
Worsted wool fabrics require a completely shiny complexion, rich body, natural softness, bright and moist, full fat, not dull, and a body finish. Do not The flat surface should be avoided, and the yellow surface should not be outdated. It should bring out the natural luster of wool and give people a sense of vitality visually.
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