Four major points should be paid attention to in the revitalization of cotton textile industry
“The introduction of the textile revitalization plan is of great significance for industrial upgrading, technological progress, and product structure adjustment, and is good news for the industry.” Xu Wenying, vice president of the China Textile Industry Association and president of the China Cotton Textile Industry Association, said in an interview So expressed.
The textile industry adjustment and revitalization plan was introduced when the international financial crisis had a serious impact on the economic growth of the industry. Among them, the content related to the cotton textile industry has received eager attention from the majority of cotton spinning enterprises.
Cotton spinning is an important basic industry in the textile industry, involving issues in rural areas, agriculture, farmers and urban and rural employment issues. The cotton textile industry has multiple levels of production and needs to face a multi-level market. Xu Wenying believes that the huge domestic consumer market is the driving force for our development. With the acceleration of urbanization, domestic demand will still be the mainstream of the market in the future. The textile revitalization plan focuses on how to strengthen technological transformation, develop new products, expand domestic demand, and stimulate economic growth. Through the establishment of central special funds, we will support industries in spinning and weaving, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, industrial textiles, and new textile machinery. Technological transformation drives the development of the entire industry.
. The reason why the cotton textile industry experienced a decline in investment, exports and economic growth in 2008 is related to the impact of national macro-control and the financial crisis. The revitalization of the cotton textile industry mainly focuses on four aspects: First, encourage the development and application of differentiated fibers, functional fibers, composite yarns and new fabrics, and encourage the development and application of high-grade pure cotton and multi-fiber blends, new composite yarns and fabrics. Production. The second is the production of special natural fiber yarns and fabrics that are in line with ecology, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources. The third is to promote new, efficient and energy-saving cotton textile process equipment and implement technological transformation to increase the proportion of “three no-goods and one refined” products. Develop combined blowing and carding machines, collective doffing long lathes and long compact spinning lathes (1008 or more spindles), new rotor spinning and air-jet spinning (vortex spinning), encourage combined coarse and fine interlacing machines, and increase the number of advanced shuttleless looms , automatic winding machines, high-efficiency combing machines, etc., and gradually phase out old equipment prefixed with A and 1. The fourth is to support the production of high-grade dyed yarn, yarn-dyed and filament fabrics.
. He said that in the next three years, the proportion of advanced technical equipment in the cotton textile industry will reach 68%, labor productivity will increase to 100,000 yuan/person per year, the proportion of combed yarn will reach 28%, the roll-free rate will reach 50%, and the shuttleless rate will reach 50%. The proportion of cloth reaches 70%, and the proportion of knotless veil reaches 70%.
The growth reflects the shift from coastal areas to central areas. To accelerate the revitalization of the textile industry, we must optimize regional layout, and the eastern coastal areas must focus on the development of textile products with high technical content, high added value, and low resource consumption. Xu Wenying said that the state encourages the cotton textile industry in coastal areas to move to the central and western regions and supports the construction of cotton textile bases in Xinjiang, which is of great significance in promoting the industrial structure adjustment of the cotton textile industry. However, as the cotton textile industry in the eastern coastal areas moves to the central and western regions, attention needs to be paid to keeping the investment focus consistent with that of the mainland. He pointed out that the technological transformation of the cotton textile industry carried out in the eastern coastal areas must also be carried out in the central and western regions, instead of transferring the outdated equipment and production lines eliminated in the east to the western regions. The central and western regions should also encourage the application of high-tech, high-performance differentiated fibers and the production of multi-fiber blended interwoven yarn fabrics.
Xu Wenying pointed out that in recent years, investment in the textile industry has mainly come from private capital and private capital. According to the textile industry revitalization plan, the state will drive private capital and enterprise-owned funds to invest in the textile industry through special funds, which will provide financial support for cotton textile enterprises to upgrade their technology and develop new products, and reduce the burden on enterprises. The domestic textile market is a market where high, medium and low prices coexist. The main focus of revitalization and development is to adjust the product structure, promote industrial upgrading, and encourage the elimination of backward production capabilities.
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