What are textile fibers? What are the characteristics of textile fibers? Classification of textile fibers?
What are textile fibers? What are the characteristics of textile fibers? Classification of textile fibers? What are the textile properties of textile fibers? What are the uses of textile fibers? Textile fiber in English
Textile fibers
1. Textile fiber definition: Fiber is a natural or synthetic filament-like substance, and textile fiber refers to the fiber used to weave cloth.
2. Characteristics of textile fibers: Textile fibers have certain good physical properties such as length, fineness, elasticity, and strength. It also has good chemical stability. For example, natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and hemp are ideal textile fibers.
3. Textile fiber classification: natural fibers and chemical fibers.
①Natural fibers include plant fibers, animal fibers and mineral fibers.
APlant fibers such as cotton, hemp, and fruit fibers.
B animal fibers such as: wool, wool, silk.
C Mineral fibers such as asbestos.
②Chemical fibers include regenerated fibers, synthetic fibers and inorganic fibers.
A Regenerated fibers such as viscose fiber and acetate fiber.
B Synthetic fibers such as: nylon, polyester, acrylic, spandex, vinylon, polypropylene, etc.
C Inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, metal fiber, etc.
4. Textile properties of common textile fibers:
① Wool: good moisture absorption, elasticity, and wearing properties, not resistant to insects, suitable for acidic and metal-binding dyes.
②Silk: good moisture absorption, breathability, gloss and wearability, suitable for acidic and direct dyes.
③Cotton: Breathable, hygroscopic, good in wearing performance, resistant to insects, suitable for direct reduction of azo, alkaline media, vulcanization, and reactive dyes.
④Viscose fiber: hygroscopic, good air permeability, bright colors, wide sources of raw materials, low cost, properties close to natural fibers, suitable for the same dyes as cotton.
⑤Polyester: Fabric, stiff, cool, good shape retention, wear-resistant, dimensionally stable, easy to wash and quick-drying, suitable for disperse dyes, diazo disperse dyes, and soluble vat dyes.
⑥ Nylon: Very good wear resistance, poor air permeability, suitable for acid dyes and loose dyes.
⑦Acrylic: good fluffiness, fur-like feel, suitable for disperse dyes and cationic dyes. OsLIjaKoI
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